Question 1

What is a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL)?

Accepted Answer

An FFL is an individual or a company that is licensed by the federal government to engage in the business of manufacturing, importing, and selling firearms and ammunition.

Question 2

How can I verify the FFL's license?

Accepted Answer

An FFL can be verified through sites like FFLs.com, on the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) website, or by contacting the ATF directly.

Question 3

What types of firearms can the FFL sell?

Accepted Answer

Different types of licenses allow for the sale of different categories of firearms, including NFA (National Firearms Act) items like suppressors or fully automatic weapons.

Question 4

Does the FFL offer background check services?

Accepted Answer

Since background checks are a mandatory part of purchasing a firearm from an FFL, buyers often inquire if the FFL provides this service and what the process entails. Not all FFLs cater to the public.

Question 5

What are the transfer fees if I purchase a firearm online and have it shipped to the FFL?

Accepted Answer

Buyers looking to purchase firearms online must have them shipped to a local FFL for transfer. The fees for this service can vary widely.

Question 6

What is the return policy on firearms purchased?

Accepted Answer

Return policies vary significantly between FFLs and states. Buyers should fully understand the FFL's return policy before purchasing a firearm, in case the firearm is defective as well as if the buyer's circumstances change.

Question 7

Can the FFL facilitate the transfer of NFA items?

Accepted Answer

Not all FFLs are licensed to receive NFA items. Buyers must confirm that the FFL is licensed to handle such transfers, which require additional paperwork and tax stamps.

Question 8

Does the FFL offer layaway or financing options?

Accepted Answer

Not all FFLs offer layaway or financing options. Buyers should discuss payment options with the FFL in advance when considering expensive firearms.

Question 9

What documentation do I need to bring to purchase a firearm?

Accepted Answer

Supporting documentation varies by state, but generally speaking, a valid government ID such as a driver's license with your current address and proof of residency at that address are required. Concealed weapons permits, military PCS orders, and other documents may also be acceptable or required. Contact the FFL for the most accurate details.

Question 10

Can the FFL provide training or safety courses?

Accepted Answer

Firearms safety courses are vital to responsible ownership, especially for new buyers. Not all FFLs offer training or safety courses. FFLs can usually refer you to a local instructor if they don't offer courses.

Question 11

What are the state and local laws regarding firearm purchases and ownership?

Accepted Answer

Firearms laws vary by location, so buyers must be aware of specific regulations in their area. Your local FFL is your best guide to local regulations.

Question 12

How does the FFL handle private party transfers?

Accepted Answer

Not all states require private party transfers to take place through an FFL, but it is highly recommended even if your state doesn't require it because it's the only way to ensure you're not buying a stolen firearm or a firearm used in a crime.

Question 13

Does the FFL have a range or offer range services?

Accepted Answer

Some buyers prefer to test firearms before purchasing. Ask the FFL if they have a range or partnerships with local ranges.

Question 14

What warranties or guarantees come with purchasing a firearm from the FFL?

Accepted Answer

Warranties and guarantees vary by manufacturer and FFL. Preferred dealers are often equipped to perform minor repairs and warranty work in-store on behalf of the manufacturer.

Find an FFL Near You

What is an FFL?